  For the Birds![For the Birds]()
Like other animals, birds need food, water, shelter, and safe places to rear their young. A diversity of plant types — trees, shrubs, perennials, grasses, and so on — can help feed, shelter, and protect a wide range of avian visitors. Seed-eaters such as goldfinches will visit sunflowers and many perennials, including purple coneflower, black-eyed Susan, and thistle. Hummingbirds thrive on brightly colored, nectar-producing flowers, including aloe, bee balm, butterfly bush, columbine, cardinal flower, honeysuckle, and sage.
Shrubs and trees with berries, fruits, nuts, or sap, such as crabapple, raspberry, blueberry, pecan, and oak, are another key food source. Be sure to include some plants that hold onto their fruits through the winter, such as highbush cranberry. And grasses and legumes left unmowed can provide seeds and cover for ground nesters.
If you schoolyard does not provide adequate food for the birds during winter months, you can also add bird feeders. Make sure to place feeders where students can observe them, but don't put them in heavily trafficked areas. By placing feeders within 15 feet of trees, you'll also provide a safe retreat.
For more information check out Gardens to Entice Feather Friends.
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